About Proton Pump Inhibitors

If you suffer from heartburn, basic diet changes can go a long way to minimizing any of the painful symptoms. However, when diet changes alone are not enough to control heartburn or stomach ulcers, Waxahachie patients may benefit from medication.

Heartburn or Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) relaxes, allowing stomach acid to reflux. This reflux causes a painful burning sensation. In chronic cases, medications known as PPIs (proton pump inhibitors) may be prescribed to manage GERD symptoms. PPIs can also help heal damage done to the esophageal lining by preventing the continued reflux of acid.

PPIs work by blocking an enzyme in the stomach that produces stomach acid. With the decrease in stomach acid production, ulcers in the stomach, esophagus and small intestine are able to heal. The decrease in acid production also decreases the likelihood that acid reflux will occur. Even if the LES relaxes, a decrease in acid production means there is less acid to reflux back into the lower esophagus.

PPIs are more effective than antacids and histamine blockers because PPIs are able to decrease the amount of acid production. While most PPIs are only available by prescription, Prilosec and Zegrid are available at a reduced strength for over-the-counter purchase.

If you are struggling with heartburn, talk to your doctor about your options. Basic dietary changes, such as avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals throughout the day and increasing your intake of water, can make a big difference. However, chronic GERD can cause long-term health problems and increase your risk for causing permanent damage to your esophageal lining, a condition known as Barrett’s esophagus. If you suffer from heartburn, PPIs can play an important role in getting your condition under control and protecting your long-term health.